No. 182
Fractional Time Signatures
IWBNI fractional time signatures were supported.
An example of a fractional time signature is shown below. In this example,
the time signature indicates that the measure consists of 2 beats. The
duration of the first beat is a quarter note. The duration of the second
beat is 2/3 of a quarter note. A fractional beat such as this might contain
an incomplete tuplet that is 2 of 3 eighth notes played in the time
of 2 eighth notes.
The characters used for this graphic example are listed in the following
table:
| Character |
Font |
Character Number |
Font Size |
Font Style |
| 1 |
Maestro |
49 |
24 |
regular |
| 4 |
Maestro |
52 |
24 |
regular |
| + |
Maestro |
246 |
24 |
regular |
| 2 |
Maestro |
50 |
12 |
regular |
| 3 |
Maestro |
51 |
12 |
regular |
| / |
Maestro |
203 |
16 |
regular |
The Interface to Create Fractional Time Signatures:
The beat group edit boxes in the Composite Time Signature dialog
box could be modified to allow one to enter division and space characters.
With this, one could:
-
Enter: 3+1/3
To Get: 3+1/3 (with 1/3 as a fraction)
-
Enter: 3#1/3 (where # represents the space character)
To Get: 3 1/3 (with no space after the 3 and 1/3 as a fraction)
-
Enter: 31/3
To Get: 31/3 (with 31/3 as a fraction)
The Appearance of Fractional Time Signatures:
-
Numerator and Denominator Font Characters. The characters used for
numbers in the numerator and denominator of a fraction could be the same
as those used for normal time signature numbers. The font size used for
the numerator and denominator of a fraction could be half that of the normal
time signature font (i.e. half the size of the font that is specified in
Select Default Fonts>Notation>Time).
-
Numerator and Denominator Vertical Position. The numerator could
be vertically centered in the top staff space. The denominator could be
vertically centered in the second staff space from the top.
-
Numerator and Denominator Horizontal Position. A new numerical edit
box called Denominator Offset could be added to the Time Signature
Options dialog box. The left edge of the denominator would be immediately
to the right of the right edge of the numerator when this offset is 0.
A positive offset "x" would shift the denominator to the right by "x" EVPUs.
-
Division Sign Font Character and Vertical Position. The character
used for the division sign could be specified on the Select Default
Fonts dialog box by using a new Notation symbol called Time
Signature Division Sign. This division sign could be a slanted line
to form a 60 degree angle with the staff line. The baseline of this character
could be its vertical midpoint and the character could be centered about
the 2nd staff line from the top. The weight of the division sign could
be roughly the same as that of the time signature plus sign. There could
be a gap above and below the division sign, between the division sign and
the top and middle staff lines. The division sign could span about 62%
of the space between the top staff line and the middle staff line. The
top and bottom of the division sign could be squared off horizontally.
-
Division Sign Horizontal Position. The division sign character could
be positioned so that it is horizontally centered. Specifically, if xl
is the horizontal coordinate of the horizontal center of the division sign,
and xn is the horizontal coordinate of the right edge of the numerator,
then xl could equal xn+(Denominator Offset/2).
Created: May 19, 1999
Last Updated: December 2, 1999
Version: Finale 2000b