JOHN GRESCHAK
THE TOWER OF HANOI
for string orchestra

(UNFINISHED)

(1997)
4:03


Program Notes

To some extent, the structure of the piece is based upon the legend that is associated with the Tower of Hanoi.

Section 1
Section 2
Section 3

Section 1

The first section (bars 1 through 3) is a musical representation of God hammering 3 pegs into the ground. Pitches were chosen to create a metallic sound.


Section 2

The second section (bars 4 through 15) is composed of 2 subsections. The first is a musical representation of God placing 5 disks on the 3 pegs that were installed in Section 1. The second is a musical representation of God moving disks in order to perform a quality assurance test on the puzzle.

Each move of a disk generates one note. Notes for larger disks are lower in pitch and longer in duration. A pitch class is assigned to each of the 3 pegs in the following way:

Peg Pitch Class
p0 C
p1 E
p2 G#

The pitch class of a note is given by the pitch class of the peg to which a disk is moved.


Section 3

The third section (bars 16 through the end) is a musical representation of priests attempting to solve The Tower of Hanoi puzzle.

A note is generated each time a disk is moved. Except for the largest disk, the pitch of the note is a function of both the disk size and the peg to which the disk is moved (the target peg). The following table gives the pitches for each combination of disk size and target peg (d0 is the smallest disk):

Pitch Classes for Moving Small Disks
  Target Peg
Disk p0 p1 p2
d0 C E G#
d1 C# F A
d2 D F# A#
d3 D# G B

The pitch of a note that is generated by moving the largest disk is dictated by the peg from which the disk is moved (the source peg).

Pitch Classes for Moving the Largest Disk
Source Peg Pitch Class
p0 D#
p1 G
p2 B

The cellos open section 3 with the following 6 bars which are generated by moving all 5 disks from p0 to p1:

Section 3 Beginning Image

Had the piece been completed, this section would end with a musical representation of a thunderclap in accordance with the legend.